Dam – reservoir Structure, Cross Section ( Spillway. Sluice,water Level , Toe, Gallery, Heel ) What is reservoir The part of catchment’s area behind (upstream) the dam in which...
Sustainable Construction is the selection of materials or products for the construction activities in terms of reducing the use of natural resources, ability of reusing the materials and reducing...
Foundations Foundations are commonly well known as substructures that are positioned below the ground level and they transfer the structural load to the ground. Foundation of a building as...
Introduction Construction evidences with brickwork from many parts of the world reflects the existence of brickwork even from prehistoric time and the impossibleness of construction without bricks. Brick work...
Concrete surfaces are created using a concrete mix of Portland cement, coarse aggregate, sand and water. Key Points of the Project Dimension : 150 mm (6 inch) thickness of Concrete...
In civil Engineering, most of the structures are designed with reinforcement in order to accomplish the desired load for a desired period of time. The common reasons for the...
There are several types of bonds used in construction English Flemish – Single /Double Stretcher Garden wall – English /Flemish Header Facing Dutch Raking – Herring / Diagonal Zigzag English...
Honey combs can be simply be defined as a rough, pitted surface or voids in concrete resulting from incomplete filling of the concrete against the formwork, often caused by using concrete that is too stiff...
Before start on with types of foundation repair, any one may have the doubt, how to identify the foundation problems? For them, following are some of the reasons which...